King Dutugemunu

Dutugemunu is one of the most celebrated heroes in Sri Lankan history, revered for liberating and unifying the island under a single banner. As the son of King Kavan Tissa of Ruhuna, he was driven from a young age by the desire to expel the Chola king Elara, who ruled Anuradhapura.

After his father's death and a brief conflict with his own brother, Tissa, Dutugemunu launched his famous campaign. Aided by his loyal war elephant, Kandula, and his 'Ten Giant Warriors,' he waged a series of battles, culminating in a legendary elephant-back duel where he defeated and killed the elderly King Elara.

Despite being an adversary, Dutugemunu showed great respect for Elara's bravery, building a monument in his honor. As king, Dutugemunu became a great patron of Buddhism, initiating the construction of some of the most iconic structures in Anuradhapura, including the massive Ruwanwelisaya stupa and the magnificent nine-story Lovamahapaya (Brazen Palace).

His reign is considered a golden age of Sinhalese nationalism and religious devotion.

Dutugemunu's legendary army included ten giant warriors (Dasha Maha Yodhayo) renowned for their extraordinary strength and loyalty.

His beloved war elephant Kandula was his companion in battle. The final duel with Elara took place on elephant-back.

Though Elara was his enemy, Dutugemunu built a monument where he fell and decreed that all should pay respect - an example of noble kingship.