King Rajasinha II
Reign: 1635–1687 CE
Kingdom: Kandyan Kingdom
Country: Sri Lanka
International Connections
Rajasinha II's monumental 52-year reign expelled the Portuguese from the island with Dutch help, though he inadvertently exchanged one colonial overlord for another.
Rajasinha II (1635–1687) is one of Kandy's most celebrated monarchs, ruling for 52 years. He formed a strategic alliance with the Dutch (who displaced Portuguese control of coastal regions), using European rivalry to preserve highland autonomy. His reign witnessed military campaigns, administrative reforms, and Buddhist patronage. He commissioned the Dalada Maligawa (Temple of the Tooth), cementing Kandy's religious centrality. His diplomacy balanced European powers, ensuring Kandyan independence.