Dambulla Cave Temple

King Valagamba took refuge in these caves for 14 years when he was exiled by South Indian invaders. Upon reclaiming his throne, he converted the caves into magnificent temples in gratitude.

The complex consists of five main caves under a vast overhanging rock, rising 160 meters over the surrounding plains.

The cave ceilings are painted with intricate patterns and religious scenes covering 2,100 square meters. The complex houses 153 Buddha statues, 3 statues of Sri Lankan kings, and 4 statues of gods and goddesses.

A UNESCO World Heritage Site (1991), it is the largest and best-preserved cave temple complex in the country.