Jetavanaramaya
Overview
Once the tallest stupa in the ancient world, standing at 122 meters.
History
Built by King Mahasena following the destruction of the Mahavihara monastery, it was gifted to the Sagaliya sect. The construction marked a period of theological conflict between Theravada and Mahayana traditions in ancient Sri Lanka.
Construction
Constructed using approximately 93 million baked bricks, it was the third tallest structure in the world upon completion, surpassed only by the Great Pyramids of Giza. Its original height was estimated at 122 meters (400 ft).
Architecture
The stupa represents a massive engineering feat with a deep foundation resting on bedrock. It follows the traditional stupa architectural elements but on a colossal scale.
Significance
It is the largest stupa in the world by volume and a testament to the advanced engineering capabilities of the Anuradhapura Kingdom.
Current Status
Extensive conservation work by the Central Cultural Fund has stabilized the structure. It currently stands around 71 meters tall.